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Khayr al-Nisa Begum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Khayr al-Nisa Begum Khayr al-Nisa Begum (known under the royal title Mahd-i Ulya, "the highest-ranked cradle") (died 26 July 1579) was the wife of the Safavid Shah of Iran Mohammed Khodabanda and mother of Shah Abbas I. During the early part of her husband's reign she was a powerful political figure in her own right and governed Iran ''de facto'' between February 1578 and July 1579.〔''Women in Iran'' p.146,158〕 ==Background== She was the daughter of Mir Abdullah Khan II, the Marashi ruler of the province of Mazandaran, who claimed descent from the fourth Shi'a Imam Zayn al-Abidin.〔Savory p.71〕 Members of the family had ruled Mazandaran since the mid-14th century. In 1565-6 Khayr al-Nisa fled to the Safavid court after her cousin Mir Sultan-Murad Khan killed her father. Here she was married to Shah Tahmasp I's son Mohammed Khodabanda. Desire for revenge on her father's killer would remain with her for the rest of her life.〔''Women in Iran'' p.158〕
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